TEN THOUSAND HOURS (79)

Malcolm Gladwell says it takes 10,000 hours to be proficient in any worthy arena. I don’t know how many, from childhood to my coaching career, were spent “watching the ball bounce.” A lot! All kinds of sports. Tennis, one of the latest found. And, as stated, my pivotal find was Jim Leighton. Mentor to many, myself included. He opened my eyes and I began to see things better. And I learned from all kinds of sources. Tennis on television, playing tennis, reading instruction books, watching other tennis players, DVDs, clinics (especially at the U.S. Open’s USTA clinics), coaches of tennis and other sports. Most came from watching my own players. Some positive information, some negatives that needed “coaching.” Next I have listed sources for some of these lessons. Lessons that win watches. The first is one that is unusual but I gotta tell you, we got a lot of points from badminton. “Chai” will tell you that!

16. MALCOLM GLADWELL, DAVID AND GOLIATH, AND WISE COLLEGE CHOICES (79)

Malcolm Gladwell’s book, David and Goliath, has an interesting

viewpoint regarding one’s choice of institutions for pursuing higher
education. He suggests being a big fish in a little pond yields better results
than the other way around. Being in the top third of your class breeds
esteem, whereas being in the lower third (albeit a third with fine students)
often discourages those who are always looking up at those who
outperform them.
I don’t remember a lot said at some 45 commencement speeches I
attended. One statement I do remember was that the best way to become
educated in America was in good small colleges. Gladwell further
acknowledges that even at some of our very best schools exceptions are
made. And often these exceptions are given to athletes. And while many
exceptions are given thinking we are doing them a favor, he suggests
maybe the results are not the outcomes we would want.
Having been involved in college athletics for some 40-plus years,
Gladwell makes one ask questions, because so many exceptions go to
athletes. Are we putting these youngsters into situations they cannot
function or feel positive in?
The real value of athletics lies in the lessons learned therein. Doesn’t the
student have to be capable of and willing to learn the lessons? Choosing
the right school seems critical to marginal students and athletes.

“2.” COACH OF THE YEAR (81)

When they presented me with the 1990 National Coach of the Year for
NAIA Tennis, I tried to give it to Coach Fred Kniffen of the University of
Texas at Tyler. Fred had a firm rule in 1990 that no one rode in the van
without their seat belts on. No exceptions.
En route from Tyler to Kansas City, one of the two team vans ran off a
35-foot embankment.
All belted, there was one minor injury.

WHY TEACH AND COACH? (82)

When I became director of athletics the first thing I did was book an hour
with five different athletic directors I admired.
Dylan said you had to get up close to the teacher if you want to
learn anything.
You never know who you’re influencing when you coach. The same was
true for teaching in college. Formal classroom or just talking to kids.
A basketball player named Damien Carter appeared in my doorway one
day at Elon. He said he rode up and down I-85 often and had planned to
stop by many times.
He was in his 40s, had been a pretty solid player at Atlantic Christian
College, having transferred from UNC-Wilmington. At Wilmington he
hadn’t played as much as he wanted. The same was true at ACC later on,
and he found his chances of pro ball weren’t going to materialize. He was
about to quit college though his grades were good.
I don’t remember the specific conversation with Damien, but it was one
of fifty I’d had with basketball players.
It went like this:
Are you the first from your family to go to college? Often the answer was
yes. You’re not going to make $100,000 playing pro ball, you understand?
You can get your degree and get a good job. People are looking for athletic
people with degrees.
Your job is to elevate your family and its expectations one generation.
Put your money in compound interest, and expect your children to go
to college.
I agreed with Damien that was the gist of what I advised the “first kids.”
Damien smiled and added, “Coach, my two daughters have college
degrees, and I’ve got a million bucks in the bank!” Compound interest.

COACH TO COACH (83)

Coach Danny Colangelo, Men’s Tennis Barton College
P.O. Box 5000
Wilson, NC 27893
Dear Danny:
You asked for some advice on coaching at Barton College.
Here are some suggestions.

  1. Be honest.
  2. Be fair.
  3. You are not a servant, but it is a service job.
  4. “There are two kinds of people at a golf course: workers and
    players. All the players are looking for a job.” (Tennis coaching, too)
    –Gerald Wallace
  5. “You can’t make chicken salad until you get the chicken.”
    –Buddy Bedgood
  6. If you can’t get me and you don’t know the answer, call
    Russell Rawlings (at Barton, 399-6358). Do what he says.
  7. “If you want to be a coach, there are two rules: Keep your records
    straight, and Don’t mess with the cheerleaders (or coeds or girl
    players)” –Bob Burton, Elon basketball, 1990.
  8. Don’t play illegal players.
  9. Learn the NCAA rulebook—not all the rules, but how to use the
    book. Ask Gary Hall or your compliance officer every time you have
    any questions.
  10. People from eastern North Carolina have a built in “bull” detector.
    Don’t even try it.
  11. Earl Boykin (“Country” at E. B. Sports) is my dear friend.
    Call him (291-5411). No one will look after the tennis center if you don’t.
  1. You work for the athletics director and the president. Be a positive
    to those two important people.
  2. Get the players in shape.
  3. Don’t panic if something goes haywire.
  4. Losing hurts bad enough. Don’t abuse your players. I always wait an
    hour after a match to make suggestions.
  5. Sportsmanship should be high on your team and coaching
    priorities list.
  6. Be careful in the van. Don’t schedule matches that dictate driving
    too much in any one stretch. Did you hear that? Re-read it!
  7. Don’t be a “budget buster.” Al Rehm: “I don’t want any cheese. I just
    want to get out of the trap.” Find Al and Jean. They are looking
    for you.
  8. Don’t forget how much you know about tennis. Use your
    intelligence, toughness, and “team first” knowledge. Be patient.
  9. There are other teams and coaches at Barton. Their teams are
    important, too.
  10. There’s a fine faculty across the campus. They affect your teams.
  11. Tom Morris is an outstanding human being. He will be glad to help
    if you need him.
  12. Tell the boys at Dick’s Hot Dog Stand hello. You’ve probably already
    been to Parker’s.
  13. Barton is a fine school. Coaching is an opportunity to do a lot of
    people a lot of good. Remember what tennis did for you. Pay back
    your debts.
    Let’s start with these 25. Call me any time you need me. Your coach,
    Cc: Gary Hall, Director of Athletics, Russell Rawlings, Development Office,
    Dr. Jim Hemby, President

FAVORITE DRILLS (84)

Rally practice. You will often arrive early and simply hit some ground
strokes. We encourage this “batting practice.” All good players hit ground
strokes. Hit the ball on the first bounce, even if it’s an awkward ball or one
you have to run hard to. The second bounce doesn’t count. “Learn the
court.” Don’t hit out-of-bounds balls, knock it down and start a new rally.
Cross-court backhands. The cross-court backhand is the fundamental
ground stroke in tennis. Spend a lot of time on this stroke. Work your legs
back to the middle after each shot. Don’t linger on the backhand side
because you know it’s coming back there. See the “Andy Moll” variation on
this drill (running around your backhand drills).
Volley to ground stroke. I volley, you ground stroke. Then change. Do this
drill at 60 percent pace (both people). Develop a sure volley for when your
opponent is out of position. Jim Verdieck: “Volley away from the source.”
Add: Backhand lob to overheads. Perfect the “hit-turn” overhead technique.
“1-2-3” (or serve and volley). 3-4 players in line. Returner takes X number
of returns on one side then switches to the serving line. This is a service
return drill. Be aggressive with your return. You don’t have to come in on
your serve, but this is a good drill to practice your “1-2-3-check” footwork
and volley technique (especially for doubles).
“On the rise.” Like “21” (start a point with a bounce hit and alternate every
5 points) except you can’t go behind or outside the singles boundaries.
Learn to “take court away from your opponent.” This puts the pressure on
them, tires them, and makes them hit from uncomfortable hit spots.
Volley Drills. Verdieck drill (player on “T.” Coach or “feeder” tosses to “4
volleys” (high, low, on either side). Coach should “float” some balls, players
should close fast, so they can hit down. Your knees are your elevators on
low volleys. Right-handers: On your low forehand your right knee almost
touches the court. Backhands, left knee.
1-2-3 off a tossed short ball. To perfect your approach shot (half court,
half shot, or a “compact” shot). Jim Leighton (“almost all backhand
approach shots should be with underspin”). Parham: “Not if you can blister
that two-hander.”
*Most college players start their careers without a very good backhand
approach shot. When you are bored, take a rack of balls and simply
“bounce-hit” some approaches from mid-court.
Morris drill. Coach feeds ball from mid-court, backhand side. Volleyer
volleys a variety of feeds—“away from the source” (the coach or “feeder”).
Service returns. Coach at half court. Emphasize backhand return.
Z-shaped return. Use body weight rather than big swings. Parham:
Racquet technology is encouraging shorter back swing.

FOR REFEREES ( 85)

  1. Your job is to prevent cheating on the line calls. (Limit worry on
    trivia, i.e., bathroom break time, singles net stick to the quarter inch,
    four balls or three, etc.). The trouble comes when cheaters cheat.
  2. Think the philosophy of line calling is wrong with solo chair umpires.
    Referees tell me they are reluctant to overrule far line calls. Why?
    You are the only neutral person there! In a professional match, you
    are overruling a colleague. In college teams, the person you defer
    to is biased. Don’t be afraid of confrontation with players or coaches.
    The third overrule is powerful. Once you’ve corrected once or twice,
    the cheating stops. So what if they have to play close or even slightly
    out balls? That’s what the code says, anyway.
  3. They cheat on the far line. Get someone on that line if you suspect it.
  4. A note to coaches: Don’t complain about the refs. Don’t allow your
    players to complain or insult them. If you do, it will be like the
    teacher shortage, badgered to death until the refs finally quit. Then
    you’ve fired Donald and hired Daffy. Again, coaches, we are an
    extension of the referees. Back them. I constantly hear players who
    admire coaches for overruling or disciplining their own players.
  5. Questions for the rule makers: When a court is next to a sidewalk
    and fence, how far back do the team members stand? Can they
    crowd right behind an entrance to the courts? Shouldn’t a coach
    stop that even before a referee? Who is really in charge of crowd control? What is permissible? How should violators be handled?  People are saying some nasty things to people in foreign languages.
    It is not all that unusual to interpret these words which, spoken in
    English, would be deplorable. Come on, Coach!Vic Braden says he can prove scientifically that players are the worst
    choice to call lines accurately (moving, bouncing, etc.) My contention
    is a referee knows pretty soon who is cheating. Should we have a rule
    to allow a solo chair to take over all line calls on a suspect side, or
    both sides? Believe me, it would be better than some that we are
    seeing. We can see, too!

THE FORMAT (86)

Certainly the matches are too long and will be forced to change
somehow, someday. So much has been suggested and we are nowhere.
Two common sense, brief observations:
First, play a super tiebreaker for third sets. Period. Second, count a
win in singles two points and a win in doubles one point. You have the
same system but not the “throwaway” or “stack” or uncounted doubles
match. This system (two points, one point) isn’t foolproof or “stack proof”
but it stops a 9–8 match of beauty that ends in a 13–11 tiebreaker and
counts for absolutely nothing. Believe me, two points; one point will
drastically seal this stacking loophole.

FOR PARENTS (87)

  1. Check the college’s websites for rosters and nationality of players.
  2. There is an “elephant in the room” of college tennis: They don’t want
    your kid. Why? An 18-year-old can’t beat a 23-year-old international
    (other factors being equal).
  3. Don’t give money to institutions that don’t support our kids. Tell your
    alumni and giving buddies the same.
  4. Don’t go for the “walk-on” speech. If a coach wants your kid, he will
    find a scholarship. Otherwise, he has nothing to lose and probably
    doesn’t think your kid will play. Believe me.
  5. “Enron” University is out there. You have to protect your kid.
  6. Let the press know your feelings.
  7. Check out the “Florida Story” about internationals.
  8. Let the coaches know how you feel.
    James Michener, in Sports in America: “and we do it in the name of
    education.” What hypocrisy.